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Free tool

Exercise substitute finder

Your machine is taken. Here are three swaps that do the same job.

Short answer: Pick the exercise you planned and choose one of the three alternatives listed. Each trains the same muscles through a similar movement, so your session stays intact.

Which exercise is taken?

Chest
Back
Legs
Shoulders
Arms

Three swaps for the barbell bench press

Trains: Chest, front shoulders and triceps, pressing away from a flat torso.

  1. 1. Dumbbell bench press

    Same flat press, one weight in each hand.

    Setup: Start with the dumbbells over your chest, elbows about 45 degrees from your sides.

  2. 2. Smith machine or guided bench press

    Flat press on a fixed bar path, so no spotter is needed.

    Setup: Set the bench so the bar lands on your lower chest, and set the safety catches.

  3. 3. Chest press machine

    Same pressing direction with the path chosen for you.

    Setup: Set the seat so the handles start level with your mid-chest.

Swap for equipment, never for pain. If a movement hurts, stop that movement and choose something that does not.

Machines and free weights can be swapped freely here: a 2023 systematic review found no meaningful difference in muscle growth between machine-based and free-weight training (Haugen et al., 2023), a comparison based on five small trials. Educational information for adults aged 18+. Not medical advice.

Work out what weight to use next session.

Check how many sets each muscle gets a week.

Time your recovery with the rest between sets timer.

Switching implements? Convert dumbbells and barbells.

Something feels off in a lift? Fix my exercise

Educational information for adults aged 18 and over. It does not diagnose, treat or manage any medical condition. If you have a health condition, or symptoms that worry you, speak to your doctor or a health professional.