How to get bigger arms as a beginner
Last updated 7 min read
In short
To build bigger arms, train them directly two or three times a week with roughly six to twelve hard sets per week for biceps and the same for triceps, choosing a curl variation, an overhead or pushdown triceps movement, and heavy rows and presses that work the arms alongside the back and chest. Add weight or reps over time, eat enough protein at around 1.6 to 2.2g per kilogram of bodyweight, and expect visible change over months rather than weeks.
- Two to three arm sessions a week beats one long one
- Six to twelve hard sets per muscle per week is plenty to start
- Rows and presses build arms too, so count them
- Progress the weight or the reps, or nothing changes
Arms are usually the first thing a beginner wants to change and the easiest thing to train badly. This guide covers what actually grows an arm: a handful of exercises, enough weekly sets, steadily heavier weight and enough food to build with.
What actually makes an arm bigger
An arm gets bigger when the biceps and triceps are made to work hard, repeatedly, against a load that goes up over time, and when there is enough food and rest for the body to rebuild. Nothing else is required, and no exercise is magic.
The triceps make up roughly two thirds of the upper arm, so anybody training only curls is leaving most of the arm untouched. A balanced week gives both muscles similar attention.
Arms are already working on other days
Rows and pull-downs work the biceps hard. Presses and dips work the triceps hard. Count those sets before adding more direct arm work.
The exercises worth doing
| Muscle | Main choice | Easier alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Biceps | Dumbbell curl | Machine or cable curl |
| Biceps | Incline dumbbell curl | Seated dumbbell curl |
| Triceps | Cable pushdown | Bench dip with feet forward |
| Triceps | Overhead dumbbell extension | Machine triceps press |
Two exercises per muscle is enough. One in a stretched position, such as an incline curl or an overhead extension, and one in a straightforward position, such as a standing curl or a pushdown.
How many sets, how often
1. Start at six sets a week per muscle
For example three sets of curls and three sets of triceps work, twice a week, split across your sessions.
2. Work close to hard
Stop each set two or three reps before you could not manage another one. Eight to fifteen reps suits arms well.
3. Add a set every few weeks
Build towards ten to twelve weekly sets per muscle if you are recovering well and still enjoying the sessions.
4. Put arms after the big lifts
Rows and presses come first while you are fresh; arm work finishes the session.
How long before arms look different
A beginner training consistently and eating enough can expect a noticeable change in around three to six months, and a measurable one sooner than a visible one. Take an arm measurement now so you have something to compare against.
- Measure the upper arm relaxed, in the same place, once a fortnight
- Compare month to month, not day to day
- Expect faster change if you are gaining weight slowly at the same time
- Photographs in the same light beat memory every time
The mistakes that stall arm growth
- Swinging the weight so the arm barely works
- Curling only, and ignoring the triceps
- Training arms hard once a week instead of twice
- Never adding weight or reps from month to month
- Eating too little to build anything new
For the rule that makes any arm plan work over time, read progressive overload.
For choosing your starting weights, see sets, reps and how much weight to lift.
Common questions
- Can I train arms every day?
- No benefit comes from it and recovery suffers. Two or three arm sessions a week, with a day between them, is enough for a beginner.
- Do I need heavy weights for bigger arms?
- Not especially. Sets of eight to fifteen reps taken close to failure build arms well, and lighter weights are easier to control.
- Why are my arms not growing?
- Usually one of three things: not enough weekly sets, no increase in weight or reps over time, or not eating enough overall to build new tissue.
- Can I get bigger arms at home?
- Yes, with a pair of adjustable dumbbells or bands. Curls, overhead extensions and press-up variations cover both muscles.
- Should I train arms on the same day as chest and back?
- It works well. The arms are already warm from pressing and rowing, so a few finishing sets are enough.
Read next
- Best exercisesThe compound and accessory exercises that do most of the work.
- What to eat before a workoutWhat to eat, how long beforehand, and what to do when you train first thing.
- Workout splitsHow full body, upper/lower and push-pull-legs compare for beginners.
- Build this around youBodywise Coach sets your plan, starting weights, protein and energy targets and a meal plan from foods you already eat.